The supernatural Ainur are the highest order of beings within Middle-earth, and they are broken into two different groups. There, Crdan handed him Narya, one of the Three Elven Rings, explaining that difficult temptations were awaiting him and that the Ring would help him in his endeavors. Using indicator constraint with two variables, Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor, Partner is not responding when their writing is needed in European project application. Author has 45.2K answers and 262.2M answer views 1 y He arrived around 1000 years into the Third Age, but we don't have an exact date. As part of today's announcements, we shared more details on partnerships with some exciting worlds, including a vast, rich exploration of the stories of J.R.R. Gandalf first comes into existence at the beginning of time itself. In his search, he journeys through Moria and then revisits Dol Guldur. They and their kind are believed to have appeared in the world sometime around. He's also a co-owner of Comic Basics and Voice Film. Tolkien just didn't get around to fleshing out who these guys were, leaving an interesting asterisk on the subject of the Blue Wizards, particularly as it pertains to "The Rings of Power.". The Elves also call him Mithrandir, which means "the Grey Pilgrim." [T 1], As a Wizard and the bearer of a Ring of Power, Gandalf has great power, but works mostly by encouraging and persuading. This roughly coincides with the first whisperings of Sauron beginning to set himself up in Mirkwood as the Necromancer that we eventually meet in The Hobbit trilogy. In "The Peoples of Middle-earth," we get one final version of the Blue Wizards that Tolkien wrote later in life. This restriction is a natural side effect of the nature of their existence in the first place. Yavanna asked Curumo to take Aiwendil also (later named Radagast), and Alatar took his friend Pallando (Rmestmo) as his companion. In reality, they're a specific subset of Maiar that operated in the Third Age of Middle-earth history. Instead of mentioning that they drifted from their mission, Tolkien points out that they played a decisive role in the downfall of Sauron at the end of both the Second Age and the Third Age. For a long time, Tolkien had all five primary Wizards arrive a thousand years into the Third Age (about 2,000 years before "The Lord of the Rings"). Is it possible to create a concave light? So based on Tolkien's initial take on these guys, they end up in a pretty bad place. He helps them when they're in need and is specifically remembered in the appendix of The Return of the King for aiding them during the desperate Long Winter of 2758. Relationships between the Free Peoples and the Wizards varied, however, as most peoples were unaware of their true origins or their true nature as Maiar. Members The "correct" version, though, remains eternally shrouded in Tolkien's own uncertainty over the matter. It led to a desire to force others to do good, and from there to a simple desire for power. The text also adds that two of those five came over the sea to Middle-earth from the Blessed Realm in the West wearing sea-blue garb. To help the peoples ofMiddle-earth fight Sauron In J.R.R. In an unfinished tale about the Years of the Trees, it is told that after Orom found the Elves in Cuivinen, he and Tulkas dwelt there in order to protect them from Melkor. Jumpstart Boosters / Booster Display. Istari was a Quenya word (singular: Istar). They may have founded 'magic' cults amongst the peoples of the eastern and southern regions, which existed beyond the downfall of the, The two Wizards were sent to Middle-earth at roughly the same time as, The two Wizards journeyed into the East and South of Middle-earth, where they remained; they were not heard or seen west of. [duplicate]. [17], Tolkien stated that the main temptation facing the Wizards, and the one that brought down Saruman, was impatience. Tolkien himself admitted that he got that one directly out of Norse mythology. Gandalf is actually considered to lead the prestigious body at one point, but he doesn't want to be restrained from wandering and the position is awarded to his fellow wizard Saruman instead. In Tolkien's original vision of the Blue Wizards, they arrive with grand, anti-Sauron intentions. It was said that Olrin learned from her compassion and patience. It's made clear in Unknown Tales that the physical forms that the wizards take restrict their abilities and even have the effect of "dimming their wisdom and knowledge and confusing them with fears, cares, and wearinesses coming from the flesh.". [T 1][2], Radagast the Brown is mentioned in The Hobbit and in The Lord of the Rings. What am I doing wrong here in the PlotLegends specification? With that possibility hanging in the air, we decided to dig through the annals of Tolkienian lore to unearth the various scraps and mentions about the Blue Wizards and see just who these two guys are and it turns out that it's a much harder question to answer than one might expect from Tolkien's typically meticulous fantasy creation. Only Gandalf, as a Ring-Bearer, was allowed to go to the Undying Lands. But Gandalf and Saruman should not be in Middle-Earth in the second age. It is not known what happened to Radagast after the end of the Third Age, but it is assumed that he was allowed to return to Valinor after the War of the Ring. Collectively known as the Istari or Order of the Wizards, the two Blue Wizards came to Middle Earth around 1600 of the Second Age, while the remaining three came around the year 1000 in the Third Age. Darkness-slayer and East-helper" (via The Tolkien Forum). rev2023.3.3.43278. 1000. He could be Gandalf. [19][T 6] Pride is the greatest of the Sins, and affects the Wizards who take the shape of Men. [19][T 7], The scholar of humanities Patrick Curry rebuts the "common criticism" of Tolkien, levelled by literary critics such as the scholar of English literature Catherine Stimpson, that his characters are naively either good or evil. Also in letter 211, he said, "what success they had I do not know; but I fear that they failed, as Saruman did, though doubtless in different ways; I suspect that they were founders or beginners of secret cults and 'magic' traditions that outlasted the fall of Sauron". It is said they travelled into the East with Curunr but they did not return into the West. Science Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for science fiction and fantasy enthusiasts. The Blue Wizards are never mentioned in The Lord of the Rings films, and are only referenced indirectly by Saruman, who mentions"the rods of the five wizards" in the extended edition of the third film. While he's been around from the beginning of Time, it turns out that it isn't until well into the Third Age that Gandalf is asked to take on his wizard form. He doesn't settle down at all during this point, either remember, he's known as the "Grey Wanderer" or the "Grey Pilgrim." The brief note ends with the statement, "They must have had very great influence on the history of the Second Age and Third Age in weakening and disarraying the forces of East who would both in the Second Age and Third Age otherwise have outnumbered the West.". He visited Galadriel long before the Rings were made. I heard them say they were hunting the darkness. By using our Services, you agree to our use of cookies. Every other Ainur is part of the group called the Maiar. The time that the wizards arrived in Middle-earth is unknown. The concept of a wizard from Middle-earth is about as unique in the fantasy world as Gandalf himself is in The Lord of the Rings. Why were the blue wizards sent much earlier than the other Istari? "[1] Tolkien also writes in Unfinished Tales that the two Wizards were sent to the East whose names were "Alatar" and "Pallando". Saruman, like Lucifer, is overwhelmed by pride and vainglory, just as Denethor is. He used to know how to walk among the Elves, unnoticed or as one of them, and shared the acquired wisdom with one another. Robert, based in Osijek, Croatia, is a co-founder of Incomera, a media company that has launched several entertainment sites including Fiction Horizon, Game Horizon, and Anime Horizon. Curry writes that far from being "seemingly incorruptible" as Stimpson alleges, evil emerges among the Wizards. But iirc in HoME Tolkien had the blue wizards arrive in the middle of the second age. Was this arrival practically simultaneous ("we will send five of them"), or was it over a longer time because of subsequent events or mission failure of the first Maia sent? Christopher Tolkien has speculated that their association with Orom could be because he was the Vala who had the greatest knowledge of the furthest regions of Middle-earth and hence that is where the two Wizards journeyed.[1]. The Blue Wizards (S. Ithryn Luin)[note 1] were the two Wizards who were sent into the far East and South of Middle-earth to contest the will of Sauron, but never returned. Quick, fun, and easy with 5 unique themes from The Lord of the Rings: Tales of Middle-earth. In Senior's view, where Tolkien used myth and a medieval hierarchy of orders of being, with Wizards higher than Elves who are higher than Men, Donaldson's Lords are "wholly human" and "function democratically". In Unfinished Tales Tolkien writes that, "indeed of all the Istari, one only remained faithful," referring to Gandalf. But where does this pair of azure magic-wielding angels wrapped in old-man bodies come from? Answer (1 of 12): Yes, if we are talking about the entity Olorin, who later came as Gandalf. So, he came to visit her as Olorin, brought news from her homel. [6][T 1] Originally called Olrin, he was the wisest of the Maiar and lived in Lrien until the Third Age, when Manw tasked him to join the Istari and go to Middle-earth to protect its free peoples. Each of these five representatives of the Valar have different strengths and, while they knew each other, they clearly weren't supposed to work together as a team at all times. 1000 There is also the fragment from the essay on the Istari in, Did the Istari arrive in Middle Earth simultaneously? For more information, please see our As he nears the inn of the Prancing Pony in Bree, he's busily pondering on the impending evil threats scattered throughout Middle-earth. ), The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. [16] Unusually among Middle-earth names, Radagast is Slavic, the name of a god. At least, that's how Bilbo puts it when he bumps into the wizard while blowing smoke rings by his front door. So we know that Tolkien's Wizards were part of a distinct order of individuals that exists for a specific length of time. Based on the above material, the history of the two "Blue Wizards" can be determined as the following: Towards the end of his life Tolkien returned to the issue of the other two Wizards. Next up, we have Radagast. Wrong. The Blue Wizards In Middle-Earth Explained. The One Wiki to Rule Them All is a FANDOM Movies Community. Preorder Now. Around TA 1000, when Sauron began to move again and the Valar realized the Free Peoples would need help this time..They first appeared in Middle-Earth about the year 1000 of the Third Age. The note goes on to say that the two Blues (who have fantastically reimagined names in this version) are tasked with circumventing Sauron in the East. [T 1] However, once they get to the front lines, they end up deviating in some pretty catastrophic ways, through either being corrupted by Sauron or creating their own cult followings. [16], The critic Brian D. Walter writes that the films seek to make Gandalf a powerful character without having him take over the Fellowship's strategy and action. He also serves as a member of the Council of the Wise, also known as the White Council, which is composed of Saruman, Galadriel, Elrond, and Crdan, among others. He spent most of his time in Lothlrien the gardens by which the Lothlrien Forest in Middle Earth was named. When the Valar left Middle-earth planning to make war against Melkor, they sent Melian to keep her eye on the Elves. Another is Gandalf, who goes solo. His name rarely appears during the major geopolitical events of the age, and he seems to have practically fallen off the map for huge swaths of time. Tolkien. After some time he was released because he lost his powers. He forms the double of Saruman, as Saruman falls and is destroyed, while Gandalf rises and takes Saruman's place as the White Wizard. At this meeting, they decide to send three emissaries to help the peoples of Middle-earth resist Sauron. Here, he finds the Dwarf who gives him a map and a key for the Lonely Mountain in prison and finally discovers that the Necromancer has returned and is, indeed, Sauron. [4] Their ultimate fates are unknown. If you dig any deeper than these major character elements, though, you get, well, nothing. The two begin to talk, and Gandalf decides to visit the dwarf's temporary home. However, the adjustment Tolkien made of the Blues arriving in the Second Age makes them perfect candidates for the show. [T 1], Tolkien once described Gandalf as an angel incarnate; later, both he and other scholars likened Gandalf to the Norse god Odin in his "Wanderer" guise. In addition to their magical powers and despite their elderly appearances, the Wizards were gifted with incredible physical and martial prowess and skill with weaponry surpassing those of Men and Dwarves and equalling those of Elves. [T 1][2], Saruman's character illustrates the corruption of power; his desire for knowledge and order leads to his fall, and he rejects the chance of redemption when it is offered. Yet for all their power, the Wizards were expressly forbidden by the Valar from openly using their magic except in times of great need and as such they (with the exception of Saruman) more often relied on their wisdom, quick-thinking and reasoning skills to overcome challenges than through use of magic. Their task was to circumvent Sauron; to bring help to the few tribes of Men that had rebelled from Melkor-worship, to stir up rebellion Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Saruman raised an army of mighty Uruk-hai stronger than ordinary orcs so they could walk in daylight. In Unfinished Tales, Tolkien explains just what Middle-earth wizards are and why they're so different from their modern counterparts. The inclusion of the popular "Lord of the Rings" character would also be helpful for attracting new viewers who aren't familiar with deeper Tolkienian lore. In Unfinished Tales, Tolkien wrote that the five Istari came to Middle-earth together in TA 1000. How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner, A limit involving the quotient of two sums, Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin? [23], Kristin Thompson notes that the Wizards' staffs are more elaborate in the films; their tips are "more convoluted" and can hold a crystal, which can be used to produce light. Later Radagast and the other Blue wizard was sent. [4], Based on these later writings, a history of the two Wizards can be summarised as the following:[4][5], The Sindarin name Ithryn Luin consists of ithryn ("wizards"; plural of ithron) and luin ("blue"). The potent ring is meant to help support Gandalf through his labors and aid him in sparking courage in the hearts of those that he helps. Tolkien's original idea was they did not all come on ship but came nearly at the same time. In other words, he spends a lot of time wandering all over the Westlands of Middle-earth, generally laying low, making friends, and increasing his understanding of the lay of the land. Who is the 4th wizard in LOTR? They went to the farthest parts of Middle-earth, far to the east and south beyond Nmenr influence, as messengers to hostile lands. ; The two Wizards arrive in Middle-earth at roughly the same time as the other wizards c. T.A. What is the symbolism of the colors assigned to Istari wizards? So one big question that has to be asked is what . Description Lesser Ainur. How can we forget the most famous Lord of the Rings wizard, Gandalf. Gandalf was the servant of Manw or Varda, but was a lover of the Gardens of Lrien, and so knew much of the hopes and dreams of Men and Elves. Tolkien himself would talk about them as if they were a riddle that he didn't have time to solve. The Wizards, initially known as the Istari or Heren Istarion (Order of Wizards), were a group of five Maiar spirits sent to Middle-Earth during the Second and Third Ages, embodied as old Men to aid the Free Peoples against the threat of Sauron. They could, however, use magic without the aid of their staffs such as telekinesis and healing; however it is uncertain how far they could go magically without their staffs. He did not want to go as he feared Sauron, but Manw persuaded him. The 'other two' [Blue Wizards] came much earlier, at the same time probably as Glorfindel, when matters became very dangerous in the Second Age, Glorfindel was sent to aid Elrond and was (though not yet said) preeminent in the war in Eriador. Nada. The Blue Wizards play equally important roles as either Saruman or Gandalf. The Origins of Tolkien's Middle-earth for Dummies, The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies, LEGO The Lord of the Rings: The Video Game. They help the tribes of Men who rebel against the Dark Lord, stir up rebellion, and generally cause dissension and disarray throughout Sauron's eastern strongholds. [19] Nelson notes that in a letter, Tolkien stated that "Myth and fairy-story must, as all art, reflect and contain in solution elements of moral and religious truth (or error), but not explicit, not in the known form of the primary 'real' world. He appears in The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and Unfinished Tales of Nmenor and Middle-earth, as well as movies and games. Despite their old appearance, they possessed physically strong bodies equal to those of Elves, and highly intelligent minds. They are said to have founded secret sorcerer sects and cults of magical traditions that survived long centuries after Saurons downfall. Their task was to assist the inhabitants of Middle Earth in the battle against Sauron, but without seeking power and domination for themselves. This leads Crdan to give Gandalf a ring of power to help him throughout his adventures. So one big question that has to be asked is what Gandalf does to kill the time. The Blue Wizards In Middle-Earth Explained The Blue Wizards In Middle-Earth Explained Amazon Studios By Jaron Pak / Oct. 26, 2022 8:30 am EDT J.R.R. The two Wizards arrive in Middle-earth at roughly the same time as the other wizards c. The two, known as the "Blue Wizards", travel into the East of Middle-earth with, Together or independent of each other, the two fall from their appointed task. The wizards were created and sent to Middle-earth specifically to help resist Sauron. On the flip side, he also gets a bit of a bad rap throughout their tranquil community for convincing many quiet Hobbit "lads and lasses" to run "off into the Blue for mad adventures." The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion, https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Blue_Wizards&oldid=369315, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls. Morinehtar and Rmestmo. While Gandalf accepts the gift, he attempts to keep it very secret. Can I tell police to wait and call a lawyer when served with a search warrant? Once their tasks were completed, the Istari were to return to the Timeless Halls for good. Contents 1 History 2 Relationship with the Free Peoples 3 Appearance 4 Powers & abilities 5 Etymology The best-known wizards are Gandalf and Saruman from the original trilogy, and then Radagast from the later trilogy. Or is the whole "go East, young Wizard" thing just a red herring? Whilst in the essay on the Istari the Blue Wizards were given no names, here these two are called Alatar and Pallando. The wizards were sent specifically because the Valar became aware that Sauron's power was returning. He resided in Rhozgobel, in the southern part of Mirkwood, and spent his days caring for wild, forest creatures. After the creation of Arda (that is, the world as a whole), he comes to live within it along with a host of other celestial beings like himself, called Ainur, thousands upon thousands of years before The Lord of the Rings takes place. Table of Contents show Perhaps the best spot to tie things in with the mainstream story is with a chance meeting near the Prancing Pony. Though they would only ever fight as a last resort, they were each powerful warriors in their own right; Gandalf in particular was adept in combining his prodigious swordsmanship with his staff to slay numerous orcs, Uruk-hai and trolls in many battles during his time in Middle-Earth. The name "Alatar" probably means "after-comer" (as he was one of the original two Maiar to be chosen to become Wizards and follow Sauron to Middle-earth). Saruman was the servant and helper of Aul, and so learned much in the art of craftsmanship, mechanics, and metal-working, as was seen in the later Third Age. The Wizard becomes corrupt with power and goes against the Istari's commission by dominating the wills of others and setting himself up as a contender against Sauron. Orom chose Alatar to send to Middle-earth (to contest the will of Sauron), and Alatar decided to bring along Pallando as his friend. He also keeps company with Nienna, a Valar or leader of the Ainur who is known for her association with grief and sorrow. Gandalf (Olrin, a Maia of Manw and Varda) is a character from J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy novels and their imaginary mythology. Okay, so we know that the Blue Wizards are sent by the Valar to resist Sauron. Dissolved "Unfinished Tales" says that the Wizards "belonged solely to the Third Age and then departed" (via Tolkien Gateway), adding later that "they first appeared in Middle-earth about the year 1000 of the Third Age" (via Laurelin Archives). The Wizards of Middle-earth are Maiar: spirits similar to the godlike Valar, but lesser in power. Hobbits, Dwarves, Elves, and Men all figure prominently on the printed page, the silver screen, and soon even our personal television sets. [21], Three Wizards appear in Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit film trilogies: Saruman, portrayed by Christopher Lee;[22] Gandalf, portrayed by Ian McKellen;[24] and Radagast, portrayed by Sylvester McCoy. But I guess those fellows can find trouble when they're looking for it.". Tolkien, yet again, obliges us through multiple sources, especially Unfinished Tales, by providing several of them, often along with their origins and meanings. Gandalf and the rest of the Wizards arrived on Middle-earth at around the 1,000th year of the Third Age. [5] The Blue Wizards went into the East and South and do not come into the tales of north-western Middle-earth. He dies in the Shire at the hands of a longtime helper Grma Wormtongue. I think they went as emissaries to distant regions, East and South, far out of Nmenrean range: missionaries to 'enemy-occupied' lands, as it were. Radagast, the fourth Istari or wizard in the Lord of the Rings, fell in love with the beasts and birds of Middle Earth and forgot the elves and the humans. Up front, the most impressive of the Five Wizards is Saruman. In the game their names are not said, but the description of the artifact implies the two wizards are Alatar and Pallando. A thousand years after his arrival, he visits the fortress of Dol Guldur in southern Mirkwood where Sauron has been rebuilding his power in the form of the Necromancer. Along with being one of the wisest of the Maiar, Gandalf, as everyone knows, is also a wizard. He starts making a plan, and the rest is Middle-earth history. When it comes to the number of Wizards in existence, we know about the Five Wizards thanks to "The Lord of the Rings." All that is said of them is that they came from across the seas at a time when the world was in crisis, and needed them most . Why Gandalf did not take Frodo and the One Ring to Rivendell immediately after he examined it? Saruman's failure is well documented. Thus, it can be said that the Blue Wizards arrived at the same time as other wizards in 1000 Third Age. [24] On screen, Gandalf is necessarily "less remote, less liminal, more bodily present", less like an angelic spirit than in Tolkien, but in Walter's view this benefits the films' dramatic tension and helps to bring out many other characters. At that time she was dwelling in Greenwood the Great, and seems had been too homesick. But there's one character in the story that stands out (especially when you take his tall, pointed hat into consideration). Tolkien refers to him as the only one that remains "faithful" to his mission of providing aid to the free folk who were resisting Sauron. As each of these Istari learned from their Vala, so they acted in Middle-earth. Radagast's fate is quietly tragic, as the wizard slowly slips into a habit of overly prioritizing the birds and beasts rather than Elves and Men. It is sometimes thought that the Blue Wizards also failed in their mission and fell to the temptations that had corrupted Saruman; it is said that their fall gave rise to magical cults in the East and South. All three named Wizards appear in Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit film trilogies. There are five main wizards in Tolkien's writings, literally referred to in The Two Towers as the "Five Wizards," but the Unfinished Tales also explains that their total number is actually unknown and some very well may have visited different areas besides the northwestern portion of Middle-earth. They must have had very great influence on the history of the Second Age and Third Age in weakening and disarraying the forces of the East who both in the Second Age and Third Age otherwise have outnumbered the West.J.R.R. Also called Curunr or "the Man of Skill," he was the first to arrive in Middle-earth. Amongst all the wise, Gandalf is the only one that sees the value of the Halflings, making a distinct effort to cultivate a deep connection with the agricultural community of the Shire. Radagast the Brown (Aiwendil, a Maia of Yavanna) also failed in his mission. So if Amazon wanted, they could have the blue wizards in the show. Their bodies are the real deal. And what does that make Gandalf? When it comes to the timing of their arrival in Middle-earth, there are two versions of the story. The end, right? Two Wizards, Gandalf the Grey and Saruman the White, largely represent the order, though a third Wizard, Radagast, appears briefly. The answer is never explicitly given in any of Tolkien's narratives. Olrin also frequently visited Nienna at her home in the far west. He attacks Rohan and loses in the battle in Helms Deep, He retired to Isengard where he was captured by the Ents under the leadership of the Treebeard. Tolkien did not associate Alatar with Morinehtar (which means "Darkness-slayer") and they should not be considered synonymous. Tolkien in the 2023 expansion The Lord of the Rings: Tales of Middle-earth. They too respected the Wizards and looked to them occasionally for counsel, but often misinterpreted it as command rather than guidance, and disliked the thought of Wizards taking charge and engendering mistrust. We also know there is an unknown number of total Wizards out there, but there are five chief Wizards and two of those Five Wizards arrive in sea-blue clothes. Men interacted more with the Wizards, but still less than the Elves; they did not suspect the Wizards of being more than they appeared, as Elves did, but acknowledged that they possessed power and knowledge beyond the understanding of ordinary men. While they could be hindered, harmed and even killed as with other races, death for them was merely temporary, as they simply returned to the Timeless Halls upon death whereupon the Valar would send them back to Middle-Earth as many times as was needed until their task was complete, as was seen with Gandalf's death and resurrection. As in the novels, Gandalf is "an oddly ambivalent presence, extraordinarily powerful and authoritative , but also a stranger, the only one of the Istari who never settles down". Saruman the White, and Gandalf the Grey spent their time with the Free Peoples: the Elves, Dwarves, and Men. The five wizards in The Lord of the Rings are: Istari are fictional characters from J. R. R. Tolkiens fantastic trilogy The Lord of the Rings. They are the wizards who came from Valinor to prevent Sauron from his evil plans to subdue Middle-earth. One version of the story in Unfinished Tales also explains that Radagast was paired up with Saruman as a favor to the Valar, Yavanna, much to Saruman's dismay and disdain. It is also uncertain whether they failed in their mission, but it seems most likely. Cookies help us deliver our Services. Saruman was slain in III 3019 and Gandalf left Middle-earth in III 3021; the fates of the other Wizards are unknown Origins Beings sent to Middle-earth by the Valar to work against Sauron Ainur Division Maiar Order Istari Settlements He also says that in the South he's called Incnus. The Blue Wizards (or the Ithryn Luin) were two mysterious characters of Middle-earth, named as such because they bothwore sea-blue robes.